Panic attack: find relief in 3 minutes
Your heart is racing. You can't breathe. You feel like you're dying. A panic attack is terrifying - but it's not dangerous. It will pass. And here's exactly what to do.
Your heart is racing. You can't breathe.
Your heart is racing. You can't breathe.
Understanding what's happening in your body
A panic attack is a survival response gone haywire. Your brain detects a non-existent threat and floods your system with adrenaline: rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, trembling, nausea.
Your body cannot maintain this state for more than 20 minutes. The attack will pass. Your goal is not to fight it but to ride it out.
If your attacks are frequent, anxiety meditation and breathing exercises can reduce them long-term.
The 3 steps to regain calm
Step 1: Slow your breathing - 4-7-8 technique: inhale 4s, hold 7s, exhale 8s. Repeat 4 times. The long exhale activates the vagus nerve and calms the nervous system.
Step 2: Ground yourself in the present - 5-4-3-2-1 technique: name 5 things you see, 4 you touch, 3 you hear, 2 you smell, 1 you taste. This disconnects panic mode.
Step 3: Verbalise - Say out loud: "This is a panic attack. It will pass. I am not in danger." Verbalising activates the prefrontal cortex and calms the amygdala.
Nala's free guided SOS
During a panic attack, you can't remember the steps. Nala does it for you: a calm voice guides breathing and grounding until you regain composure. The SOS is 100% free, no subscription, no limits.
For even harder moments - grief, anger, dark thoughts - Noam offers specific support with the Grief (14 sessions) and Anger (10 sessions) programmes.
- Content written by the Nala team, based on peer-reviewed neuroscience and psychology literature
- Last verified: March 2026
- Nala is not a medical device. Consult a healthcare professional if needed.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Last updated: March 2026